Urban Atlas 2012

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It provides highly detailed land occupation and land use vector databases of Copernicus-designated urban areas throughout Europe with a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants (Functional Urban Areas - FUA). Its minimum unit of resolution is 0.25 ha for urban areas and 1 ha for rural areas, using a nomenclature of 27 classes (17 urban and 10 rural). There are 2006 and 2012 versions. In the 2012 version there are a total of 785 FUAs at European level. They are produced centrally by the EEA and verified and/or improved by the member states, in the case of Spain by the NGI/NGIC.

Riparian Zones

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It provides highly detailed vector land occupation databases of riparian zones for the most important watercourses. They represent transitional areas occurring between land and freshwater ecosystems. They provide a wide range of riparian functions (e.g. chemical filtration, flood control, bank stabilisation, aquatic life and riparian wildlife support, etc.) and ecosystem services.

Riparian Zone products will support the objectives of several European legal acts and policy initiatives, such as the EU Biodiversity Strategy 2020, the Habitats and Birds Directives and the Water Framework Directive.

Its minimum unit of resolution is 0.25 ha and it makes use of a hierarchical nomenclature of 4 levels and 80 classes. The 2012 version is available. They are produced centrally by the EEA and verified and/or improved by the member states.

Natura 2000

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Natura 2000 is a European network of environmental protection areas established by the Habitats Directive in 1992 and represents a cornerstone of European nature and biodiversity policies. Copernicus provides highly detailed vector-based land occupation databases of a selection of Natura 2000 areas. Its minimum unit of resolution is 0.25 ha and it makes use of a MAES and CLC nomenclature with a total of 62 classes. The 2006 and 2012 versions are available. They are produced centrally by the EEA and verified and/or improved by the member states.

Coastal Zones

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Coastal zone vector databases for the reference years 2012 and 2018. Provides a detailed LC/LU dataset for areas along the marine coastline of the EEA39 countries. In addition to the coast, the areas of interest include 10 km inland buffer zones. The total area covered on land along the entire European coastline is approximately 715,000 km². Seventy-one thematic classes are differentiated.